Requiem

April 1999, saw the première in Pittsburgh of the play 'Candle Dancing' by Coni Ciongoli-Koepfinger along with my substantial score for the play. Billed as a 'medieval musical drama', 'Candle Dancing' called for an on-stage sung Requiem mass which developed into a striking finale which was to be sung and danced. To link the disparate numbers, I used the haunting plainchant Introit from the Requiem Mass, which supplied source material for all the movements. The score for the play won a commendation in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette's Critics Pick of the year for 1999.
 
Understandably, the sung Requiem mass had to be quite brief and I decided to re-work it for liturgical use, adding the missing movements. The decision to add a setting of the Dies Irae meant that the work developed into a substantial concert work. The work is dedicated to Robert Buttimore, a friend who died during the final months of composition in Autumn 1999.
 
The Introit opens with the first four notes of the plainchant Introit. The Introit, Kyrie, Sanctus and Agnus Dei are all developed from the plainchant Introit. Though scored for unaccompanied four-part choir, a soprano solo is used at critical moments to soar over the choir. 
 
The Dies Irae is based on the traditional plainchant Dies Irae, and sets all 24 verses of the poem. Initially the plainchant is sung by the basses and alternating verses are embellished by the choir. Gradually the choir unravels and develops the plainchant until by the end of the piece, its presence is barely felt. The piece concludes with a re-statement of the final words 'Pie Jesu?' to the original plainchant.

Robert Hugill
 

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